๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ณด๊ธฐ292

[์˜์–ด] ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ speak speak์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์—ญ์‹œ '๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. talk์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์จ์„œ speak๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. speak to์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” '~์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ talk์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ๋ง์—์„œ๋„ '๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ speak๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ˆ™์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋†’์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘  So shocked, I couldn't speak. โ–ถ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ง๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด. โ‘ก Nobody wants to speak to him. โ–ถ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘ข Do you speak English? โ–ถ ์˜์–ด ํ•  ์ค„ ์•„์„ธ์š”? โ‘ฃ May .. 2023. 4. 7.
[์˜์–ด] ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” talk talk์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋„์ค‘์— ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. talk๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ์„œ '~์—๊ฒŒ', '~์— ๊ด€ํ•ด' ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ talk to, talk with, talk about ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์“ฐ์ž„์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘  When you get back, we'll talk. โ–ถ ๋„ˆ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž. โ‘ก I need to talk to you. โ–ถ ๋„ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด. โ‘ข I want to talk w.. 2023. 4. 6.
[์˜์–ด] ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ say say์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ผ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ "๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ say๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. say๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด(๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ)๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. say about something/someone ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘  Say hello to him for me. โ–ถ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋ถ€ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. โ‘ก Don't say sorry. โ–ถ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ. โ‘ข Say it's not true. โ–ถ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด. โ‘ฃ He didn't say a word. โ–ถ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด. .. 2023. 4. 5.
[์˜์–ด] ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ watch watch์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. look์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์„œ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ, 'ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ watch์—๋Š” '๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋‹ค', '๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ TV ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ watch๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. watch๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1ํ˜•์‹ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, 3ํ˜•์‹ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, 5ํ˜•์‹ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋‘๋ฃจ๋‘๋ฃจ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘  Can we go watch? โ–ถ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ๊นŒ? โ‘ก We watched the fireworks display. โ–ถ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘ข W.. 2023. 4. 4.
[์˜์–ด] ์œ ์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ look look์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์•ผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. look์€ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ 2ํ˜•์‹ ๋ฌธ์žฅ(์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ + ๋ณด์–ด)์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '~์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„์ „ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์„œ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘  Look carefully. โ–ถ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. โ‘ก Do I look okay? โ–ถ ๋‚˜ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ? โ‘ข It looks good. โ–ถ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„๋ณด์—ฌ. โ‘ฃ What does she look like? โ–ถ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ? โ‘ค Look at me. โ–ถ .. 2023. 4. 3.
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•