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[์˜์–ด] ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”์ง ์จ์„œ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” listen listen์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '๊ท€๋‹ด์•„ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hear์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค๋ ค์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ท€๋‹ด์•„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์˜์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘  Are you listening? โ–ถ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? โ‘ก You don't listen to me. โ–ถ ๋„ˆ, ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๊ท€๋‹ด์•„๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์ž–์•„. โ‘ข You should listen to him. โ–ถ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘ฃ Listen to the music. โ–ถ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. โ‘ค Listen, I have a lot of things to do... 2023. 4. 13.
[์˜์–ด] ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” hear hear์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ์˜๋„์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ hear์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋„ hear๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์จ์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” listen๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘  Do you hear me? โ–ถ ๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค๋ ค? โ‘ก I'm glad to hear that. โ–ถ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค. โ‘ข I heard loud voices. โ–ถ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด. โ‘ฃ I've never heard of her. โ–ถ ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด. โ‘ค I heard the cell phone ringing. โ–ถ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์ด.. 2023. 4. 12.
[์˜์–ด] ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ask ask์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '๋ฌป๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  '๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ๋ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด '์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ask๋ฅผ ์จ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. โ‘  Do you mind if I ask? โ–ถ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? โ‘ก May I ask when and where? โ–ถ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? โ‘ข Ask her to come in. โ–ถ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. โ‘ฃ I'll ask you a favor. โ–ถ ๋ถ€ํƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜.. 2023. 4. 11.
[์˜์–ด] ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” tell tell์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” '๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…๋ น์€ ํ•œ์ชฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์†๋œป์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. say, talk, speak, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  tell๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. โ‘  Tell me who broke the window. โ–ถ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๊นผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด๋ด. โ‘ก Tell him that I went to the movies. โ–ถ ๊ฑ”ํ•œํ…Œ ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. โ‘ข Don't tell him that I had an accid.. 2023. 4. 10.
[์˜์–ด] ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ speak speak์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์—ญ์‹œ '๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. talk์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์จ์„œ speak๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. speak to์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” '~์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ talk์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ๋ง์—์„œ๋„ '๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ speak๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ˆ™์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋†’์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘  So shocked, I couldn't speak. โ–ถ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ง๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด. โ‘ก Nobody wants to speak to him. โ–ถ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘ข Do you speak English? โ–ถ ์˜์–ด ํ•  ์ค„ ์•„์„ธ์š”? โ‘ฃ May .. 2023. 4. 7.
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