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[์˜์–ด] ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” hear

by ์˜ค๋‹ˆ์žฅ 2023. 4. 12.
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

hear์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ์˜๋„์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ hear์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋„ hear๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์จ์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” listen๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

hear

 

 

โ‘  Do you hear me?
โ–ถ ๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค๋ ค?
โ‘ก I'm glad to hear that.
โ–ถ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค.
โ‘ข I heard loud voices.
โ–ถ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.
โ‘ฃ I've never heard of her.
โ–ถ ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด.
โ‘ค I heard the cell phone ringing.
โ–ถ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.

 

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•


โ‘  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” hear

hear ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ, '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค', ๋˜๋Š” '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

I don't want to hear you.
โ–ถ ๋„ค ๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€์•Š์•„.

๋‚ด ๋ง ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด์š”.
โ–ถ Hear me out.

 


โ‘ก ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด hear

hear ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ it์ด๋‚˜ that ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

 

Are you sure you want to hear that?
โ–ถ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”?

๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์œ ๊ฐ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
โ–ถ I'm sorry to hear that.

 


โ‘ข ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” heard

heard ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ it, that ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. heard๋Š” hear์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ '๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

I haven't heard anything.

โ–ถ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
โ–ถ I've already heard that.

 

 

 

 


โ‘ฃ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” heard of / from

heard of๋‚˜ heard from ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. heard of๋Š” '๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ด๊ณ  heard from์€ '๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ์„œ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

I haven't heard from her yet.
โ–ถ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.

๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
โ–ถ Have you ever heard of him?

 


โ‘ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜น์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” heard

heard ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋’ค์ด์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

I heard her playing the piano.
โ–ถ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์น˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.
โ–ถ I heard him talking in his sleep.

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

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