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๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ณด๊ธฐ292

[์˜์–ดํšŒํ™”] ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด I have to ~ โ‘  I have to ~ ๋‚˜๋Š” ~ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ I have to ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์–ดํœ˜์ธ must๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด have to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋ฏธ๋ž˜'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์€ '๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I have to๋ฅผ '๋‚˜๋Š” ~์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I have to go back to work. โ–ถ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด์•ผ ๋ผ. I have to wait. โ–ถ ๋‚œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ๋ผ. I have to work with him. โ–ถ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ . [ ์‹ค์ „ํ™œ์šฉ ] A. Why are you meeting him? โ–ถ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑ”๋ฅผ ์™œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜? B. I.. 2023. 5. 22.
[์˜์–ดํšŒํ™”] ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด I must ~ โ‘  I must ~ ๋‚˜๋Š” ~ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด I must ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ must๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋„๋•์ด๋‚˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. must๋Š” ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ์–ด์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I must talk to her. โ–ถ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I must finish it by tomorrow. โ–ถ ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ๋ผ. I must confess. โ–ถ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. [ ์‹ค์ „ํ™œ์šฉ ] A. Will you be joining me for lunch? โ–ถ ๋‚˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์„๋ž˜? B... 2023. 5. 19.
[์˜์–ดํšŒํ™”] ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—†๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด There is/are ~ โ‘  There is ~~์ด ์žˆ์–ด There is ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ , ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ there์—๋Š” '๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. There is no time to waste. โ–ถ ํ—ˆ๋น„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด. There is no way to control that. โ–ถ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์–ด. There is book on the desk. โ–ถ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์ฑ… ์žˆ์–ด์š”. [ ์‹ค์ „ํ™œ์šฉ ] A. Start your plan. โ–ถ ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด. B. It didn't work. โ–ถ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด. A. Then go to plan B. โ–ถ ๊ทธ.. 2023. 5. 18.
[์˜์–ดํšŒํ™”] ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ž„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์„ ๋•Œ actually/in fact/as a matter of fact โ‘  Actually, ~ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, ~ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ ๋ง์— ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ถ€์—ฐ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ •์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Actually, I don't want to go out tonight. โ–ถ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„. Actcally, he was a nice person. โ–ถ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด. Actcally, I need your help. โ–ถ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋„ค ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด. [ ์‹ค์ „ํ™œ์šฉ ] A. Why did you come back so early? โ–ถ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ฐ ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด? B. Actcally, she didn't show up. โ–ถ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด. A. You mean .. 2023. 5. 17.
[์˜์–ดํšŒํ™”] ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด It's not ~ โ‘  It's not ~ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ~์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ It's not ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ~์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์˜คํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. It's not what I want. โ–ถ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. It's not good for you. โ–ถ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„. It's not your fault. โ–ถ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ค ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. [ ์‹ค์ „ํ™œ์šฉ ] A. Do you want me to postpone my trip? โ–ถ ๋‚ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฐ๊นŒ? B. It's only a couple of weeks. You should go. โ–ถ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋ด์•ผ 2์ฃผ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€. A. You sure? It's not.. 2023. 5. 16.
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