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[μ˜μ–΄νšŒν™”] 과거의 κ²½ν—˜μ„ 말할 λ•Œ Have you ~?

by μ˜€λ‹ˆμž₯ 2023. 7. 21.
λ°˜μ‘ν˜•

Have you ~?

β‘  Have you ~?

λ„ˆλŠ” ~ν–ˆμ–΄?

 

Have you λ‹€μŒμ— λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬ν˜•μ΄ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œμ‹œμ œμ˜ κ΅¬λ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거에 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 사싀이 ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€ κ³„μ†λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 영ν–₯을 미치고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Have you talked to her?
β–Ά 그녀와 λŒ€ν™”ν–ˆμ–΄?

Have you had breakfast yet?
β–Ά μ•„μΉ¨ 식사 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”?

Have you ever fallen in love so quickly?
β–Ά κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 빨리 μ‚¬λž‘μ— λΉ μ Έ λ³Έ 적 μžˆμ–΄?


[ μ‹€μ „ν™œμš© ]
A. Have you met him before?
β–Ά 전에 μ € μ‚¬λžŒ λ³Έ 적 μžˆμ–΄?
B. No. He's a complete stranger.
β–Ά μ•„λ‹ˆ. μ™„μ „ 처음 λ³΄λŠ” 얼꡴이야.
A. I haven't met him before, either.
β–Ά λ‚˜λ„ ν•œ λ²ˆλ„ λ³Έ 적 μ—†μ–΄.
B. He looks strange, doesn't he?
β–Ά 생긴 게 μ’€ μ΄μƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„?

 

λ°˜μ‘ν˜•


β‘‘ I have ~

λ‚˜λŠ” ~ν–ˆμ–΄

 

I have λ‹€μŒμ— λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬ν˜•μ΄ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 과거의 μ‹œμ μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 사싀이 ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€ μœ νš¨ν•˜κ²Œ μ μš©λ¨μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

I have lost weight.
β–Ά λ‚˜ μ‚΄ λΉ μ‘Œμ–΄.

I have done it before.
β–Ά λ‚˜ κ·Έκ±° 전에 ν•΄λ³Έ 적 μžˆμ–΄.

I have seen a lot of him lately.
β–Ά μš”μ¦˜ κ·Έλ₯Ό 자주 λ§Œλ‚¬μ–΄.


[ μ‹€μ „ν™œμš© ]
A. I have heard from him.
β–Ά κ±”ν•œν…Œ μ†Œμ‹ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄.
B. Did he text you?
β–Ά 문자 λ°›μ•˜μ–΄?
A. No. He sent me an email.
β–Ά μ•„λ‹ˆ. 이메일을 λ³΄λƒˆλ”λΌκ³ .
B. How is he?
β–Ά μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚ΈλŒ€?

 

 

 

β‘’ I haven't ~

λ‚˜λŠ” ~ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄

 

I haven't λ‹€μŒμ— λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬ν˜•μ΄ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거에 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³  κ·Έ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€λ„ μœ νš¨ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

I haven't seen her in years.
β–Ά κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

I haven't thought about it yet.
β–Ά 아직 생각해 λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μ–΄μš”.

I haven't been sleeping well.
β–Ά μž μ„ 잘 λͺ» μž€μ–΄μš”.


[ μ‹€μ „ν™œμš© ]
A. You should have already said that to him.
β–Ά κ·Έκ±Έ μ§„μž‘μ— κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 말해 쀬어야지.
B. I haven't had a chance to say that.
β–Ά 말할 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄.
A. So what are you going to do?
β–Ά κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 뭘 ν• κ±°μ•Ό?
B. I haven't decided yet.
β–Ά 아직 κ²°μ •ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ–΄.

λ°˜μ‘ν˜•

λŒ“κΈ€