๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
๊ณต๋ถ€์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ

[์˜์–ดํšŒํ™”] ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด I have to ~

by ์˜ค๋‹ˆ์žฅ 2023. 5. 22.
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

I have to ~

โ‘  I have to ~

๋‚˜๋Š” ~ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ

 

I have to ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์–ดํœ˜์ธ must๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด have to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋ฏธ๋ž˜'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ <have to + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•>์€ '๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I have to๋ฅผ '๋‚˜๋Š” ~์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

I have to go back to work. 
โ–ถ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด์•ผ ๋ผ.

I have to wait.
โ–ถ ๋‚œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ๋ผ.

I have to work with him.
โ–ถ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ .


[ ์‹ค์ „ํ™œ์šฉ ]
A. Why are you meeting him?
โ–ถ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑ”๋ฅผ ์™œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜?
B. I have to tell him something confidential.
โ–ถ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ๋ผ
A. Something confidential? What is it?
โ–ถ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๋ฐ?
B. I can't tell you.
โ–ถ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.

 

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•


โ‘ก You have to ~

๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ~ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ

 

You have to ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. must๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐ•์š”์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

You have to leave right now.
โ–ถ ๋„ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ.

You have to make up your mind.
โ–ถ ๋„ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ๋ผ.

Sometimes you have to do things you don't like.
โ–ถ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ.


[ ์‹ค์ „ํ™œ์šฉ ]
A. What should I do from now on?
โ–ถ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ?
B. All you have to do is study.
โ–ถ ๋„Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ.
A. What should I study?
โ–ถ ๋ญ˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ?
B. English. You should study English.
โ–ถ ์˜์–ด. ๋„Œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ.

 

 

 

 


โ‘ข You don't have to ~

๋„ค๊ฐ€ ~ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด

 

You don't have to ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '~์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” don't have to๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

 

You don't have to answer that.

โ–ถ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ผญ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด.

You don't have to do it alone.
โ–ถ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‹ค ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด.

You don't have to explain it to him.
โ–ถ ๋„Œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค„ ํ•„์š”์—†์–ด. 


[ ์‹ค์ „ํ™œ์šฉ ]
A. I hate taking business trips.
โ–ถ ๋‚œ ์ถœ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด.
B. Well, you don't have to go on this business trip.
โ–ถ ์Œ. ๋„ˆ ์ด ์ถœ์žฅ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด.
A. Are you sure?
โ–ถ ์ •๋ง์ด์•ผ?
B. Positive.
โ–ถ ์ •๋ง.

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

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