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[μ˜μ–΄νšŒν™”] 있고 μ—†κ³ λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ There is/are ~

by μ˜€λ‹ˆμž₯ 2023. 5. 18.
λ°˜μ‘ν˜•
There is / are ~

β‘  There is ~

~이 μžˆμ–΄

 
There is λ‹€μŒμ— λͺ…사가 μ˜€λŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사일 λ•ŒλŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜λͺ…사가 였고, μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” 좔상λͺ…사일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '거기에'λΌλŠ” 의미λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•ŒλŠ” 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ•Œ thereμ—λŠ” '거기에'λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
 
There is no time to waste.
β–Ά ν—ˆλΉ„ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μ–΄.
There is no way to control that.
β–Ά κ·Έκ±Έ ν†΅μ œν•  방법이 μ—†μ–΄.
There is book on the desk.
β–Ά 책상 μœ„μ— μ±… μžˆμ–΄μš”.

[ μ‹€μ „ν™œμš© ]
A. Start your plan.
β–Ά λ„ˆμ˜ κ³„νšμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ 봐.
B. It didn't work.
β–Ά ν–ˆλŠ”λ° νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μ—†μ–΄. 
A. Then go to plan B.
β–Ά 그러면 λŒ€μ•ˆμ„ 써 봐야지.
B.There is no plan B.
β–Ά λŒ€μ•ˆμ΄ μ—†μ–΄.
 

λ°˜μ‘ν˜•


β‘‘ There are ~

~이 μžˆμ–΄

 
There are λ‹€μŒμ— 볡수λͺ…사가 μ˜€λŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉 μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 볡수λͺ…μ‚¬λ§Œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. There is와 There are의 ν˜•μ‹μƒμ˜ 차이가 λ‹¨μˆœν•΄ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ ν™œμš©ν•  λ•Œ μ˜μ™Έλ‘œ 틀리기 μ‰¬μš΄ νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°λ³„νžˆ 신경써야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
 
There are exceptions.
β–Ά μ˜ˆμ™Έλž€ μžˆλŠ” κ±°μ•Ό.
There are other options.
β–Ά λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μžˆμ–΄.
There are a thousand things to check.
β–Ά 확인해야 ν•  게 μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Žμ•„.

[ μ‹€μ „ν™œμš© ]
A. What would you like to do tonight?
    Dinner and the theater? Or there are
    some stores open at night.
β–Ά 였늘밀 뭘 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”?
    저녁 λ¨Ήκ³  μ˜ν™” μ–΄λ•Œμš”? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
    밀에 문을 μ—¬λŠ” κ°€κ²Œλ“€μ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°.
B. I'm sorry, Mark. I'm busy tonight.
β–Ά λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”, 마크. μ˜€λŠ˜λ°€μ— μ œκ°€ λ°”λΉ μš”.
 
 

 

 


β‘’ There was/were ~

~이 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄

 
There was/were λ‹€μŒμ— λͺ…사가 μ˜€λŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ œκ°€ 과거이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— '~이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'λΌλŠ” μ˜ˆμ „ 상황을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  λ•Œ ν™œμš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν‘œν˜„μ˜ thereμ—λŠ” '거기에'λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것도 κΌ­ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
 
There was a brief silence.
β–Ά 잠깐 침묡이 ν˜λ €μ–΄.
There was no hesitation.
β–Ά μ „ν˜€ λ§μ„€μž„μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄.
There was so much to talk about.
β–Ά ν•  말이 정말 많이 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°.

[ μ‹€μ „ν™œμš© ]
A. Did he ask that question?
β–Ά κ·Έκ°€ κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν–ˆλ‹€κ³ ?
B. Yes. Everybody was shocked.
β–Ά 그래. λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ 좩격 λ°›μ•˜μ§€.
A. Who answered that question?
β–Ά κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λˆ„κ°€ λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆμ–΄?
B. Nobody. There was no answer.
β–Ά 아무도. λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄.

λ°˜μ‘ν˜•

λŒ“κΈ€