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[μ˜μ–΄] 일방적으둜 μ–΄λ–€ 사싀을 μ „ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” tell

by μ˜€λ‹ˆμž₯ 2023. 4. 10.
λ°˜μ‘ν˜•

tell의 λŒ€ν‘œ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” '말해 μ£Όλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„œλ‘œ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν•œμͺ½μ΄ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ—κ²Œ 일방적으둜 μ–΄λ–€ 사싀을 말해 μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λ‹€'의 μ˜λ―Έλ‘œλ„ μ“°κ³  λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 'λͺ…λ Ήν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 의미λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…령은 ν•œμͺ½μ˜ 일방적인 μ§€μ‹œμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이처럼 μš°λ¦¬λ§λ‘œλŠ” 같은 'λ§ν•˜λ‹€'라고 해도 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ†λœ»μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•  λ•Œκ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. say, talk, speak, 그리고 tellκΉŒμ§€ μ •ν™•νžˆ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•΄μ„œ ν™œμš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

tell

 

 

β‘  Tell me who broke the window.
β–Ά λˆ„κ°€ 창문을 κΉΌλŠ”μ§€ 말해봐.
β‘‘ Tell him that I went to the movies.
β–Ά κ±”ν•œν…Œ λ‚˜ μ˜ν™” 보러 κ°”λ‹€κ³  μ „ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
β‘’ Don't tell him that I had an accident.
β–Ά κ·Έμ—κ²Œ λ‚΄κ°€ 사고λ₯Ό λ‹Ήν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
β‘£ Let me tell you why I got angry at him.
β–Ά λ‚΄κ°€ μ™œ κ±”ν•œν…Œ ν™”κ°€ λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ λ§ν•΄μ€„κ²Œ.
β‘€ He told her he wanted to marry her.
β–Ά κ·ΈλŠ” 그녀와 κ²°ν˜Όν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ–΄.

 

λ°˜μ‘ν˜•


β‘  λ‚΄κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λΌκ³  ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” tell me

λ‚΄κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 사싀을 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 말해 달라고 ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” tell me λ‹€μŒμ— λͺ…μ‚¬λ‚˜ λͺ…μ‚¬μ ˆμ„ ν™œμš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ΄λ•Œ tell은 4ν˜•μ‹ λ¬Έμž₯(μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사 + κ°„μ ‘λͺ©μ μ–΄ + 직접λͺ©μ μ–΄)ꡬ쑰둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Tell me what's going on.
β–Ά 무슨 일인지 λ§ν•΄λ΄μš”.

μ‚¬μ‹€λŒ€λ‘œ λ§ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
β–Ά Tell me the truth.

 


β‘‘ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 말해 μ£Όκ±°λ‚˜ 이야기λ₯Ό 전달할 λ•ŒλŠ” tell him / her

tell him / her λ‹€μŒμ— λͺ…μ‚¬λ‚˜ λͺ…μ‚¬μ ˆ, λ˜λŠ” to뢀정사λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•΄μ„œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. toλΆ€μ •μ‚¬λŠ” 미래의 의미λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  그에 맞게 λ¬Έμž₯의 의미λ₯Ό 이해해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Tell him I don't want to talk to him.
β–Ά 그와 λŒ€ν™”ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€κ³  μ „ν•΄μ€˜.

κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μ•ˆλΆ€ μ „ν•΄μ€˜μš”.
β–Ά Tell her I said hello.

 


β‘’ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ 말라고 ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” Don't tell

Don't tell λ‹€μŒμ— μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  λ¬Έμž₯을 λλ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜Ήμ€ 뒀에 λͺ…사, λ˜λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ ˆ, to뢀정사 등을 덧뢙여 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμž₯이 길어진닀고 ν•΄μ„œ λ³΅μž‘ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμž₯을 μ΄λ£¨λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜λ“€μ˜ μˆœμ„œλŒ€λ‘œ κ·Έ 의미λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ λŒ€μž…ν•˜λ©΄ κΈ΄ λ¬Έμž₯도 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Don't tell him I told you this.
β–Ά λ‚΄κ°€ λ„ˆν•œν…Œ 이 말 ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  κ·Έμ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ 마.

λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ. λ‚΄κ°€ 맞좰볼게.
β–Ά Don't tell me. Let me guess.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


β‘£ μƒλŒ€μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 사싀을 말해 μ£Όκ² λ‹€κ³  ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” Let me tell you

μ–΄λ–€ 사싀을 말해 μ£Όκ² λ‹€κ³  ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” Let me tell you λ‹€μŒμ— λͺ…μ‚¬λ‚˜ λͺ…μ‚¬μ ˆμ„ 덧뢙여 λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ‚΄κ°€ λ„€κ²Œ 그런 말을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν—ˆλ½ν•΄ λ‹¬λΌλŠ” 의미λ₯Ό λ‹΄μ•„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—ˆλ½μ„ κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— λ°”λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Let me tell you.
β–Ά λ‚΄κ°€ 말해 μ€„κ²Œ.

λ‚΄κ°€ κ·œμΉ™μ„ 말해 μ€„κ²Œ.
β–Ά Let me tell you the rules.

 


β‘€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 말을 μ „λ‹¬ν–ˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ” told

told λ‹€μŒμ— μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ λλ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ— λͺ…사(절), to뢀정사가 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. toldλŠ” tell의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 말을 ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

I already told him.
β–Ά λ‚˜λŠ” 이미 κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμ–΄.

λˆ„κ°€ λ„ˆμ—κ²Œ κ·ΈλŸ°λ§μ„ ν–ˆμ–΄?
β–Ά Who told you that?

λ°˜μ‘ν˜•

λŒ“κΈ€