๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
๊ณต๋ถ€์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ

[์˜์–ดํšŒํ™”] ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด in/on ~

by ์˜ค๋‹ˆ์žฅ 2023. 5. 31.
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

in/on ~

โ‘  in (์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„)

~ ๋•Œ, ~ ๋™์•ˆ

 

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ in ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์—', '๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์—', '๊ทธ ๋•Œ' ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

The rules can change in the future.

โ–ถ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€. 

I've never experienced it in my life.
โ–ถ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด.

I ran across him in the evening.
โ–ถ ์ €๋…์— ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด.


[ ์‹ค์ „ํ™œ์šฉ ]
A. Sorry to break the appointment.
โ–ถ ์•ฝ์† ๊นจ์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ.
B. No problem.
โ–ถ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
A. I'll call you first thing in the morning.
โ–ถ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ˆˆ ๋œจ์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
B. Okay. I'll be waiting for your call.
โ–ถ ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ „ํ™” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด๊ฒŒ.

 

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•


โ‘ก in (์‹œ๊ฐ„)

~ ํ›„์—

 

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ in ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์™€์„œ '๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์—'๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋Š” within์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '~ํ›„์—'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จผ์ € after๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ in์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

I'll see you in an hour. 
โ–ถ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋ด.

I'll be back in thirty minutes.
โ–ถ 30๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ.

They'll arrive in ten minutes.
โ–ถ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.


[ ์‹ค์ „ํ™œ์šฉ ]
A. Are you almost done?
โ–ถ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด?
B. It'll be finished in about thirty minutes.
โ–ถ ์•ฝ 30๋ถ„์ฏค ํ›„๋ฉด ๋๋‚˜.
A. Good. I'll be there in thirty minutes.
โ–ถ ์ข‹์•„. 30๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
B. Okay.
โ–ถ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.

 

 

 

 


โ‘ข on (์š”์ผ/๋‚ ์งœ/ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ )

~์—

 

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์งœ, ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. on์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ '์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์งœ์—', '์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์—' ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

I was born on the 4th of April.

โ–ถ ๋‚˜๋Š” 4์›” 4์ผ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด.

Can you come on Tuesday?
โ–ถ ๋„ˆ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?

I'll be twenty-one on my next birthday.

โ–ถ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋ฌผํ•œ ์‚ด์ด ๋ผ.


[ ์‹ค์ „ํ™œ์šฉ ]
A. Can you meet me on Sunday?
โ–ถ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
B. No. I work on Sunday.

โ–ถ ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๋‚˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ผํ•ด.
A. You work on Sunday?
โ–ถ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ์ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ?
B. That's life.
โ–ถ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ญ.

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

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