๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
๊ณต๋ถ€์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ

[์˜์–ด] ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ซ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” hate

by ์˜ค๋‹ˆ์žฅ 2023. 3. 23.
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

hate์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '๋งค์šฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hate์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์–ดํœ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ซ์€ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆํญ๋˜์–ด ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hate์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ 3์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ hate๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต can't stand๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ซ์Œ์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ dislike ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ don't/doesn't like๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

hate

 
โ‘  Everybody hates me.
โ–ถ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
โ‘ก I hate my job.
โ–ถ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ด.
โ‘ข I hate to go there.
โ–ถ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฑฐ ์‹ซ์–ด.
โ‘ฃ I hate it when you call me at work.
โ–ถ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด.
โ‘ค I'd hate you to leave.
โ–ถ ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด.
 

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•


 

โ‘  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชน์‹œ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” hate

hate ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€์™€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ž˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hate์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ can't stand์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 
Promise you won't hate me.
โ–ถ ๋‚  ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์ค˜.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด.
โ–ถ They hate each other.
 


โ‘ก ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” hate

hate ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ๋„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ '๊ฐ์ •'์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ • ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 
I hate this feeling.
โ–ถ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ด.
๋‚œ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ด.
โ–ถ I hate coffee.
 


โ‘ข ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” hate to

hate to ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 
I hate to say this.
โ–ถ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ด.
โ–ถ I hate to work under him.
 

 

 


โ‘ฃ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ์‹ซ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” I hate it when

hate it when์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” it์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์—ฌ I hate when์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 
I hate it when you lie to me.
โ–ถ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ๋‹ค.
๋‚œ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด.
โ–ถ I hate it when you do that.
 


โ‘ค ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” I'd hate (for) you to

'๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” I'd hate (for) you to ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'd hate์€ I would hate์ด๋ผ์„œ '์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์„ ํ…๋ฐ'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ณ  (for) you to๋Š” '๋งŒ์ผ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ~์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ '๋„ค๊ฐ€ ~์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ๋‹ค'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 
I'd hate for you to break the promise.
โ–ถ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด.
โ–ถ I'd hate you to disappoint me.

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

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